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At Runnymede, at Runnymede / What moves the reeds at Runnymede?' So begins this poem...

IMAGE number
BL3305448
Image title
At Runnymede, at Runnymede / What moves the reeds at Runnymede?' So begins this poem by Rudyard Kipling (d. 1936), first published in 1911. 'The Reeds of Runnymede' was commissioned to accompany a children's history of England, written by the Oxford academic, C. R. L. Fletcher (d. 1934), to which Kipling contributed twenty-three poems. The book itself received a mixed reaction, on account of Fletcher's racial prejudices. For instance, Fletcher denigrated the native people of Australia as 'a few miserable blacks, who could hardly use even bows and arrows', and he lamented the impact of the abolition of slavery on the prosperity of the West Indies. A History of England was venerated by some, but it was condemned by the Manchester Guardian as a pernicious influence on the minds of children, and the volume was banned in parts of the British Empire. Kipling's poem, seen here in the author's draft, is uncontentious. The author imagines that the reeds in the Runnymede water meadow are witnesses to the meeting between King John and the barons, and he suggests that their rustling provides a warning to monarchs who dare to disregard their subjects. Kipling's handwriting is crabbed, and some of his original words were altered when the poem was being prepared for publication. For example, the opening lines of the manuscript version read, 'What moves the reeds at Runnymede', reproduced in print as 'What say the reeds'. The penultimate stanza of the poem is rewritten extensively in the manuscript, with this being Kipling's final draft: At Runnymede, at Runnymede, Your rights were won at Runnymede! No freeman shall be fined or bound, Or dispossessed of freehold ground, Except by lawful judgement found And passed upon him by his peers! Forget not, after all these years, The charter signed at Runnymede.
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British Library, London, UK
Image description

Autograph manuscript of Rudyard Kipling's "Reeds at Runnymede" (c. 1911) Author: Kipling, Rudyard / c.1911 Source/Shelfmark: Add. 44841 f.66

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From the British Library archive / Bridgeman Images
Image keywords
20th century / event / events / legacy / poems / manuscript / british library exhibitions / magna carta exhibition / liberty / poetry / poem / magna carta anniversary / document / british library exhibition
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Largest available format 6445 × 8335 px 22 MB
Dimension [pixels] Dimension in 300dpi [mm] File size [MB]
Large 6445 × 8335 px 546 × 706 mm 22.3 MB
Medium 792 × 1024 px 67 × 87 mm 638 KB

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